Publications

Journal Articles


Resistive memory-based zero-shot liquid state machine for multimodal event data learning

Published in Nature Computational Science, 2025

Replicating the human brain in neuromorphic hardware presents both hardware and software challenges. We propose a hardware–software co-design on a 40 nm 256 kB in-memory computing macro that physically integrates a fixed and random liquid state machine SNN encoder with trainable artificial neural network projections. We showcase the zero-shot learning of multimodal events on the N-MNIST and N-TIDIGITS datasets, including visual and audio data association, as well as neural and visual data alignment for brain–machine interfaces.

Download Paper

In-memory and In-Sensor Reservoir Computing with Memristive Devices

Published in APL Machine Learning, 2024

Reservoir computing enables real-time edge learning thanks to its brain-inspired dynamic system with massive training complexity reduction. From this perspective, we survey recent advancements in in-memory/in-sensor reservoir computing, including algorithm designs, material and device development, and downstream applications in classification and regression problems, and discuss challenges and opportunities ahead in this emerging field.

Download Paper

Conference Papers


SNNGX: Securing Spiking Neural Networks with Genetic XOR Encryption on RRAM-based Neuromorphic Accelerator

Published in ICCAD'24, 2024

There is a considerable risk from malicious attempts to extract white-box information (i.e., weights) from Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) on neuromorphic accelerator since attackers could exploit well-trained SNNs from emerging NVM cells for profit, as well as causing white-box adversarial concerns. In this paper, we present a novel secure software-hardware co-designed RRAM-based neuromorphic accelerator for protecting the IP of SNNs.

Download Paper